The Gold Trail
Harlem, USA — The Cultural Capital of Black America
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Harlem

The Cultural Capital of Black America

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Harlem is where the Renaissance happened. Where Langston Hughes wrote, where Duke Ellington played, where James Baldwin came of age, where the Apollo launched a thousand careers. It is the spiritual center of Black American culture — and it is very much alive.

Where to Eat

Sylvia's Restaurant

Pick
Central Harlem·$$

The Queen of Soul Food. Sylvia Woods opened this restaurant in 1962 and it became the most famous soul food restaurant in the world. Presidents, musicians, and community members have all broken bread here.

Must try: Fried chicken and candied yams

Red Rooster Harlem

Pick
Central Harlem·$$$

Marcus Samuelsson's love letter to Harlem. The menu draws from the African diaspora — Ethiopian, Southern, Caribbean — and the Sunday gospel brunch is a full spiritual experience.

Must try: Helga's meatballs and the Sunday gospel brunch

Melba's Restaurant

Central Harlem·$$

Melba Wilson's neighborhood institution serves the kind of Southern comfort food that makes you feel like you're at your grandmother's table. The chicken and waffles are the standard.

Must try: Chicken and waffles with hot sauce

Where to Read

Hue-Man Bookstore

Pick
Central Harlem·$

One of the largest Black-owned bookstores in the country, Hue-Man has been a Harlem institution for decades. Their selection of African American literature, history, and children's books is extraordinary.

Must try: The children's section — the best Black children's literature collection in New York

Where to See

Apollo Theater

Pick
Central Harlem·$$

The most important music venue in American history. Ella Fitzgerald, James Brown, Michael Jackson, Lauryn Hill — they all came through the Apollo. Amateur Night still runs every Wednesday. Touch the Tree of Hope on your way in.

Must try: Amateur Night on Wednesday — the tradition that launched careers

National Black Theatre

Pick
Central Harlem·$$

Founded in 1968 by Barbara Ann Teer, the National Black Theatre is one of the oldest and most important Black theater companies in America. Their productions are essential.

Must try: Any production in the current season

Where to Stand

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

Pick
Central Harlem·Free

The greatest archive of African and African American history and culture in the world. Arturo Alfonso Schomburg's collection became the foundation of what is now a 11-million-item archive. Free admission. Go.

Must try: The permanent collection and the rotating exhibitions

Strivers' Row

Central Harlem·Free

The historic townhouses on West 138th and 139th Streets where Harlem's Black elite lived during the Renaissance — W.C. Handy, Eubie Blake, Fletcher Henderson. Walk the block and feel the history.

Must try: Walk both blocks and read the historical markers

Editor's Note

Harlem is still Harlem. Yes, it has changed. Yes, gentrification is real. But the culture, the food, the music, and the people who built this neighborhood are still here. Come with respect.

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